[WASHINGTON, DC] – U.S. Senators Richard Blumenthal (D-CT), Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI), and Mazie Hirono (D-HI), wrote Interim U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia Ed Martin raising concerns regarding “one-sided investigations into high-ranking Democratic elected officials, for speech clearly protected by the First Amendment” and calling on him to prioritize public safety over political stunts.
Last month, Martin opened an inquiry into statements made by two Democratic Members of Congress which he characterized as threatening – reportedly going so far as to seek to present evidence to a federal grand jury. In today’s letter, the senators noted numerous examples of comments made by Republican officials in recent years that actually implicitly or explicitly threaten violence against other public or private officials, and which are apparently not being investigated.
The senators wrote: “For years, Republicans decried the legitimate investigations and prosecutions of violence against law enforcement, efforts to subvert the 2020 election results, and the illegal retention of classified documents, arguing falsely that these prosecutions constituted the “weaponization” of the Department of Justice for political purposes. Given these concerns, we expect that you understand that what appear to be one-sided investigations into high-ranking Democratic elected officials, for speech clearly protected by the First Amendment, would constitute actual weaponization and politicization of your office.”
The full text of today’s letter is copied below.
Dear Interim U.S. Attorney Martin:
On February 19, 2025, you reportedly announced a new initiative, “Operation Whirlwind,” to investigate and prosecute threats to government officials.[1] As part of that investigation, you sent letters of inquiry to two Democratic Members of Congress, Rep. Robert Garcia and Sen. Charles E. Schumer, asking them to clarify public statements they have made about other government officials, which you characterized as threatening.[2]
Recent reporting indicates that you pushed to present evidence against Sen. Schumer to a federal grand jury – despite the fact that Sen. Schumer’s comments are clearly protected under the First Amendment.[3] Additional reporting suggests that you dropped your legally baseless investigation into Sen. Schumer only after other legal authorities reminded you of basic First Amendment law and Justice Department officials refused to go along with your plans.[4] Your push to advance the investigation into Sen. Schumer causes significant concerns that you may continue your investigation of Rep. Garcia and may plan to pursue these types of cases in the future.
Any attempt to prosecute free expression or speech raises deeply troubling concerns—and seems blatantly improper as to Rep. Garcia and Sen. Schumer’s statements. But these questions as to its good faith are all the more serious because you have focused only on Democrats and ignored instances of comments made by Republican officials in recent years that actually implicitly or explicitly threaten violence against other public or private officials:
For years, Republicans decried the legitimate investigations and prosecutions of violence against law enforcement,[12] efforts to subvert the 2020 election results,[13] and the illegal retention of classified documents,[14] arguing falsely that these prosecutions constituted the “weaponization” of the Department of Justice for political purposes. Given these concerns, we expect that you understand that what appear to be one-sided investigations into high-ranking Democratic elected officials, for speech clearly protected by the First Amendment, would constitute actual weaponization and politicization of your office.
Potential chilling of or even punishing First Amendment protected free expression are squarely implicated by Operation Whirlwind, even if done in a bipartisan way. The only justification for any such investigation must be a clear and imminent threat of violence that meets exacting First Amendment standards. Serious scrutiny and skepticism are warranted in assessing such investigations or prosecutions. Any action must look at all public officials, regardless of political party, with the same rigor and publicity. And, as you have based your inquiry on comments dating as far back as March 2020, even though such comments had already been publicly clarified, we fully expect that you have begun or will begin investigations into the more recent, unexplained comments we have raised in this letter as well. Accordingly, in furtherance of our oversight responsibilities as members of the Senate Judiciary Committee, we write to request a briefing on all of the investigations your office has undertaken or plans to undertake pursuant to Operation Whirlwind.
Alternatively, rather than wasting time on blatantly political and unconstitutional investigations like the ones discussed above, we suggest that you renounce your inquiries to Sen. Schumer and Rep. Garcia for the obvious political stunts that they were, and focus the time and resources of the United States Attorney’s Office instead on addressing legitimate threats to public safety in Washington, D.C.
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