At Barr’s nomination hearing in January 2019, Blumenthal asked: “Would you allow the President to fire a United States Attorney and thereby stop an investigation?”
[WASHINGTON, D.C.] – U.S. Senator Richard Blumenthal (D-CT), a member of the Senate Judiciary Committee, wrote Attorney General William Barr today demanding an explanation for the removal of former U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York, Geoffrey Berman. Under questioning by Blumenthal during his nomination hearing in January 2019, Barr testified, “I would not stand by and allow a U.S. attorney to be fired for the purpose of stopping an investigation.”
“I write today to demand that you explain, in writing, how your recent actions comport with your previous sworn testimony to the Committee and why Mr. Berman was fired if, in fact, it was not to stop an investigation into President Trump,” Blumenthal wrote.
Blumenthal detailed several material inconsistencies surrounding the removal Mr. Berman, then writing, “You have so far failed to provide any explanation for these discrepancies. That leaves us with only one conclusion: that at the behest of President Trump, you have wielded the immense power of the Department of Justice to shutter or slow investigations to serve his political interests and not the interests of justice. These actions are antithetical to the integrity and independence of the Department of Justice, and, contemptibly, standard practice under this Administration and under your tenure as Attorney General.”
The full text of Blumenthal’s letter is copied below.
June 23, 2020
The Honorable William P. Barr
Attorney General of the United States
Department of Justice
950 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
Washington, D.C. 20530
Dear Attorney General Barr:
On January 15, 2019, at your nomination hearing to be Attorney General of the United States, I asked, “Would you allow the President to fire a United States attorney and thereby stop an investigation?” Under oath, you answered, “I would not stand by and allow a U.S. attorney to be fired for the purpose of stopping an investigation.”[1] Late Friday night, on June 19, 2020, you announced the removal of Geoffrey S. Berman, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York. His office had named President Trump as an unindicted co-conspirator in the criminal prosecution of his former personal lawyer, Michael Cohen, subpoenaed President Trump’s Inaugural Committee, and was reportedly investigating the corrupt business dealings of the President’s current personal lawyer, Rudy Giuliani. In firing a United States Attorney who was conducting these and possibly other significant investigations into President Trump, you have apparently committed the precise unlawful act that you swore to me you would never do.
I write today to demand that you explain, in writing, how your recent actions comport with your previous sworn testimony to the Committee and why Mr. Berman was fired if, in fact, it was not to stop an investigation into President Trump.
The decision to remove Mr. Berman is only the latest instance of President Trump interfering in the Department of Justice for brazenly political purposes. It is also only the latest instance in which you have aided and abetted that recurrent scheme.
In February, hours after President Trump criticized the recommended sentence sought by career prosecutors in the Roger Stone matter, including witness tampering and obstruction of Congress, Department leadership intervened to overrule that recommendation. When the President, in May, indicated that he might pardon Michael Flynn, who had pled guilty to lying to federal investigators and repeatedly admitted his guilt in court, the Department moved to drop the charges. That unprecedented decision has since been characterized as “highly irregular conduct to benefit a political ally of the President.”[2] And now, when the President purportedly removed Geoffrey Berman, whose office named President Trump as an unindicted co-conspirator in the Michael Cohen matter[3] and was overseeing the ongoing investigation in Rudy Giuliani’s business dealings,[4] you failed to stand by him as you swore that you would. Instead, and in your own words, you “asked the President to remove [him].”[5]
There are numerous and material inconsistencies surrounding the removal of Mr. Berman that you have an obligation to explain to not just the Committee, but also to the American public. You first represented that Mr. Berman had voluntarily stepped down,[6] which he promptly repudiated.[7] In a revised statement on Saturday, you then said that you asked the President to remove Mr. Berman and that he did so.[8] President Trump has said since that he was “not involved” in the decision.[9]
You have so far failed to provide any explanation for these discrepancies. That leaves us with only one conclusion: that at the behest of President Trump, you have wielded the immense power of the Department of Justice to shutter or slow investigations to serve his political interests and not the interests of justice. These actions are antithetical to the integrity and independence of the Department of Justice, and, contemptibly, standard practice under this Administration and under your tenure as Attorney General.
While you may not have stood with Mr. Berman, you would do well to read the statement he released late Friday evening, prior to his subsequent removal. He wrote, “[O]ur investigations will move forward without delay or interruption. I cherish every day that I work with the men and women of this Office to pursue justice without fear or favor – and intend to ensure that this Office’s important cases continue unimpeded.”[10] I hope that the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York – and career federal prosecutors across the nation – heed his message. The integrity and independence of American justice are at stake.
To that end, I request that you answer for these inconsistencies and for removing Mr. Berman in writing no later than June 30, 2020.
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[1] Transcript from The Nomination of William P. Barr to be Attorney General of the United States: Hearing Before the S. Comm. on the Judiciary, 116th Cong. (2019), available at https://plus.cq.com/doc/congressionaltranscripts-5444712?5.
[2] Brief for Court Appointed Amicus Curiae at 3, United States v. Flynn (2020) (No. 17-cr-232), available at https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/6940677/D-D-C-1-17-Cr-00232-EGS-223-2.pdf.
[3] See The Government’s Sentencing Memorandum at 11, United States v. Cohen (2018) (No. 18 Cr. 602), available at https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5453401-SDNY-Cohen-sentencing-memo.html [“In particular, and as Cohen himself has no admitted, with respect to both payments, he acted in coordination with and at the direction of Individual-1.”]; see also Full Transcript: Michael Cohen’s Opening Statement to Congress, N.Y. Times (Feb. 27, 2019), https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/27/us/politics/cohen-documents-testimony.html [“For the record: Individual #1 is President Donald J. Trump.”].
[4] Tessa Berenson, Geoffrey Berman’s Investigations Into Trump Associates Raise Concerns Over His Firing, Time (June 22, 2020), https://time.com/5857204/berman-trump-firing-questions/.
[5] Letter from William P. Barr, Attorney General, Dep’t of Justice, to Geoffrey S. Berman, United States Attorney, United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York (June 20, 2020), available at https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/6953481/6-20-20-Barr-Letter-to-Berman.pdf [hereinafter Letter from Barr to Berman].
[6] Press Release, Dep’t of Justice, Attorney General William P. Barr on the Nomination of Jay Clayton to Serve as U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York (June 19, 2020), available at https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/attorney-general-william-p-barr-nomination-jay-clayton-serve-us-attorney-southern-district [“I thank Geoffrey Berman, who is stepping down after two-and-a-half years of service as United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York. With tenacity and savvy, Geoff has done an excellent job leading one of our nation’s most significant U.S. Attorney’s Offices, achieving many successes on consequential civil and criminal matters.”].
[7] Press Release, United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York, Statement of U.S. Attorney Geoffrey S. Berman on Announcement By Attorney General Barr (June 19, 2020), available at https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/statement-us-attorney-geoffrey-s-berman-announcement-attorney-general-barr [hereinafter Berman June 19 Press Release] [“I learned in a press release from the Attorney General tonight that I was ‘stepping down’ as United States Attorney. I have not resigned, and have no intention of resigning, my position, to which I was appointed by the Judges of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.”].
[8] Letter from Barr to Berman, supra note 5 [“Because you have declared that you have no intention of resigning, I have asked the President to remove you as of today, and he has done so.”].
[9] Manu Raju, Evan Perez, and Kara Scannell, Geoffrey Berman Is Leaving Office Immediately After Standoff with Trump Administration, CNN (updated June 20, 2020 at 9:08 PM ET), https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/20/politics/trump-fires-berman-barr-says/index.html.
[10] Berman June 19 Press Release, supra note 7.